====== Affordances for states ====== //Published 25 January 2023// This is a list of actions states could take that may be strategically relevant (or consequences or characteristics of possible actions). ===== Details ===== * Regulate (and enforce regulation in their jurisdiction and investigate possible violations) * Expropriate property and nationalize companies (in their territory) * Perform or fund research (notably including through Manhattan/Apollo-style projects) * Acquire capabilities (notably including military and cyber capabilities) * Support particular people, companies, or states * Disrupt or attack particular people, companies, or states (outside their territory) * Affect what other actors believe on the object level * Share information * Make information salient in a way that predictably affects beliefs * Express attitudes that others will follow * Negotiate with other actors, or affect other actors' incentives or meta-level beliefs * Make agreements with other actors (notably including contracts and treaties) * Establish standards, norms, or principles * Make unilateral declarations (as an international legal commitment) //Author: Zach Stein-Perlman//