Published 30 November 2022; last updated 20 April 2023

See Surveys of US public opinion on AI.

For global surveys, see Ipsos's Global Opinions and Expectations about Artificial Intelligence (2021, published 2022), Pew's International Science Survey (2019–2020), and Pew's short report on jobs from its Global Attitudes Survey: In Advanced and Emerging Economies Alike, Worries About Job Automation (2018). For European surveys, see GovAI's Preliminary survey results: US and European publics overwhelmingly and increasingly agree that AI needs to be managed carefully (2023), Eurobarometer's Special Eurobarometer 460: Attitudes towards the impact of digitisation and automation on daily life (2017), Standard Eurobarometer 92: Europeans and Artificial Intelligence (2019) (pdf), and Special Eurobarometer 516: European citizens' knowledge and attitudes towards science and technology (2021) (pdf). For UK surveys, see the Royal Society's Public views of Machine Learning (2016, published 2017), which involved more open-ended interviews of the UK public, and Stephen Cave et al.'s Scary Robots (published 2019), which focused on “responses to eight common narratives about AI,” and maybe some government surveys. This list is not exhaustive.