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responses_to_ai:examples_of_regulated_things

Examples of Regulated Things

Published: 19 October, 2023; Last Updated: 19 October, 2023.

This page is in an early draft. It is very incomplete and may contain errors.

Governments regulate many things.

Background

Some AI policy proposals involve regulating the hardware used to train and run AI models. To better understand how this could work, it might be useful to look at how other things have been regulated.

This page consists of a list of regulated things that might be relevant for thinking about how to regulate hardware.

Examples

The list below contains the following columns:

  • What: The thing that is being regulated.
  • Who: What level of government has passed and enforces the regulated.
  • How Much: Many regulations only apply if someone owns more than a certain amount of the regulated thing. X-ray machines are unusual in that the creation method for the x-rays is regulated, rather than the amount of x-rays produced.
  • Type: Some regulations put a limit on the maximum amount someone can own before more stringent regulations apply. For others, someone can buy more than that, but it requires a license or a prescription from someone with a license. Regulations can also require the owner to register any of the regulated thing.
  • Source: A link to further information.
What Who How Much Type Source
Acetone US 150 kg license https://www.deadiversion.usdoj.gov/schedules/orangebook/j_chemlist_regulated.pdf
Natural uranium US 1.5 kg limit https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/cfr/part040/part040-0022.html
Materials with uranium US 0.05% limit https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/cfr/part040/part040-0013.html
Fireworks US 400 g limit https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/sites/phmsa.dot.gov/files/docs/approvals-and-permits/hazmat/energetic-materials-approvals/18296/safetyguidancefortheclassificationofanaerialshellkit.pdf
Distilling equipment US 1 gallon limit https://www.ttb.gov/distilled-spirits/distilled-spirits-faqs
Trash fires California 4' x 4' limit https://burnpermit.fire.ca.gov/before-you-burn/
Chickens San Francisco 4 limit https://codelibrary.amlegal.com/codes/san_francisco/latest/sf_health/0-0-0-43#JD_37
Guns US 0.5“ diameter limit https://www.law.cornell.edu/definitions/uscode.php
Metal foundries US 10,000 tons / year limit https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-40/chapter-I/subchapter-C/part-63/subpart-ZZZZZ
Motor vehicles California any registration https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/handbook/california-driver-handbook/vehicle-registration-requirements/
Motor vehicles California 26,000 lb GVWR limit https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/handbook/commercial-driver-handbook/california-driver-license-classes/
Ibuprofen US 200 mg / tablet prescription
Drones US 0.55 lb registration https://www.faa.gov/uas/getting_started/register_drone
Pseudoephedrine US 7.5 grams / 30 days limit https://www.deadiversion.usdoj.gov/meth/pl109_177.pdf

Primary authors: Rick Korzekwa and Jeffrey Heninger.

responses_to_ai/examples_of_regulated_things.txt · Last modified: 2023/10/19 22:02 by jeffreyheninger